Home Swap is a loan program designed to help current homeowners buy a new home without having to sell their existing home first. It functions similar to a traditional bridge loan, which is a short-term loan that people can use in the lead up to securing long-term financing. Instead of having to sell first and then find temporary housing while searching for a new home to buy (or worse, take on two mortgages), homeowners get the flexibility to close on their new home and then go through the process of selling. That means no double mortgages and no juggling timelines to try and minimize the period in between closings.
How does Knock Home Swap work?
The Home Swap program works like this:
- Homeowners get pre-approved and fully underwritten for a homebuying loan with Knock, the company behind Home Swap. Secured at a convenience fee of 1.25% of the new home’s purchase price, the loan also includes a down payment advance. (Home Swap users can pay that 1.25% can at closing or roll it into what they borrow.)
- When they find the home they want to buy, the purchasers put in their offer without a sales contingency—meaning they do not have to sell their previous home to close. Upon move-in, they’ll start making payments on their new mortgage while a Knock Equity Advance covers payments on their old mortgage for up to six months.
- While settling into their new home, the homeowners will list their old home for sale. If they need to make any improvements before the sale, they can take out up to $25,000 in Home Swap loans for the job.
- Homeowners sell their old homes using a real estate agent of their choice. Suppose the home doesn’t sell on the open market within the six months that mortgage payments are being fronted through Home Swap. In that case, homeowners have the option to sell their home directly to Knock for a pre-determined offer—usually about 80% to 85% of fair market value for the property.
Just like with a standard home loan, Knock sells your loan after you close, and you’ll make your mortgage payments to the company that buys it. Payment for the Home Swap loan is a 1.25% convenience fee.
What are the benefits of using Home Swap?
The biggest benefit is that homeowners do not have to sell their current home before buying their new one. This is a huge advantage since most people don’t have the financial flexibility to take on the risk of paying two mortgages at the same time. Of course, you’re still paying for your first mortgage with Home Swap, but it’s rolled into the amount that you borrow so that you won’t be cutting two checks every month.
Another major benefit is that buyers can avoid a sale contingency.
Home Swap vs. traditional lending
Keep in mind that with convenience comes fees, so you’ll pay extra for it through that set 1.25% convenience fee, which may be more than the origination fee you would have secured on a traditional loan.
What’s the same?
Closing costs
You’ll still owe all normal closing costs if you go with Home Swap, including title-related fees, attorney fees, and lending fees. The one difference here is that if you go with Home Swap, you’ll also owe a 1.25% convenience fee; however that can roll into your mortgage if you don’t want to pay it at closing.
Varying rates
As with any home loan, your rates will still depend on your qualifications. The better your credit and the less risky of a borrower you are, the better terms you’ll get on your loan, whether that’s with Home Swap or with another lender.
Flexible housing options
Like with any home loan, you can use Home Swap to buy and sell various housing types. Condos, townhomes, and new construction are all eligible and will not preclude you from getting financing.
What’s different?
Non-contingent financing
So long as your qualifying information doesn’t change between when you’re approved and when you close, you’re guaranteed cash-backed, non-contingent financing with a Home Swap loan. This gives the seller 100% assurance that financing will come through on closing day, regardless of whether your other home is sold.
No-sale contingencies are possible with traditional lending, but because they’re risky for lenders, you’ll need to have the cash to support them. Home equity loans, bridge loans, or savings are ways to do it, but they’ll exist separately from your new mortgage.
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Other options for buying and selling a house at the same time
Home Swap is a nice option for buyers who also need to sell, but it’s not the only one. If you’re in the market to buy and sell at the same time, here are some of the other ways that you can finance the move.
Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
A HELOC is a loan that allows homeowners to borrow up to the amount of equity in their current home. The longer you’ve lived in your current home, the more equity you’ll have in it—and the more you’ll be able to borrow with a HELOC.
HELOCs are sort of like credit cards in that you have a set limit to the loan (your equity balance), and you can take out what you need when you need it. To buy a new home, however, you can go ahead and take out as much of the limit as you need and then put that toward your purchase.
Note that while a standard HELOC repayment period is about 20 years, you have to pay back the loan in full before you close on a sale of the property. That shouldn’t be an issue as long as you can sell your home for at least as much as your mortgage is currently worth.
Bridge loan
Home Swap is an example of a bridge loan, a short-term loan that you can take out to “bridge” the period between buying a new home and selling your old one. A standard bridge loan (also known as a swing loan or gap financing) won’t come with the additional perks of Home Swap, but it could still be a good choice depending on your circumstances.
Like a HELOC, you’ll borrow against your home’s equity with a bridge loan. Unlike a HELOC, you don’t have an extended repayment period that can hold you over if your home doesn’t sell right away. Bridge loan repayment periods usually start after 12 months, at which point you’d be responsible for paying back the loan and paying the mortgage on your new home, provided you weren’t able to sell.
The benefits to a bridge loan are the flexibility it affords and that it gives you the ability to put down a non-contingent offer and, potentially, a higher down payment as well. Drawbacks include the aforementioned short repayment period, high interest rates, and additional closing costs.
Information from Knock.com
If you would like to explore buying a new home and selling your current home, I would love to help!
Real Estate Matters in Charleston SC - Gena Glaze 